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Vantage Space Global Trends Report: Q4 2024

Scope & Methodology: This report covers the period of Q4 2024, from October 1 to December 31, 2024. During this time, the Vantage Space platform was used to collect 2,240,376 observations across 39,231 spaces, in 20 countries. The data is analyzed globally and broken down into three key regions: EMEA, APAC, and AMER.

Our data is collected through visual observations, capturing two types of occupancy: "active" (individuals physically present in a space) and "passive" (signs of life, such as belongings indicating recent use). We combine both active and passive occupancy to calculate our "occupancy figure," which represents the capacity that is not available for use by others.

1: Global Average Occupancy

Q4 2024 witnessed a significant rebound in workplace occupancy following the dip observed in Q3. The global average occupancy surged to 41.0%, marking a substantial 9.0 percentage point increase from the previous quarter. EMEA and AMER led the recovery, climbing 13.0 and 10.0 points to reach 42.0% and 36.0% respectively, suggesting a strong return to office presence towards the year’s end. APAC also saw growth, albeit more moderate, rising 6.0 points to 43.0% and maintaining its position as the region with the highest average occupancy. This widespread recovery indicates a potential stabilization or adjustment in hybrid work patterns as organizations conclude the year.

Region Average Occupancy (%)
Global 41.0% (+9.0%)
EMEA 42.0% (+13.0%)
APAC 43.0% (+6.0%)
AMER 36.0% (+10.0%)

Table 1: Average Occupancy by Region. Note: The percentage changes are calculated based on the previous quarter’s data.

Chart 1: Average Occupancy by Region and Overall

2: Average Occupancy by Space Type

Space Type Definitions: Because offices vary widely - especially in how each company labels their own spaces - we've standardized our definitions to keep everything clear and consistent. Below you'll see how we define each space category.

  • Work Spaces: Individual workstations designed for focused, heads-down tasks. These include assigned desks, hot-desking areas, focus pods, and personal workstations where employees conduct their primary work activities.
  • Meeting Spaces: Areas designed for collaboration between two or more people. These range from formal conference rooms and board rooms to informal huddle spaces, phone booths, and collaboration zones where teams gather to share ideas and work together.
  • Other Spaces: Ancillary areas that support workplace functions but don't fall into the above categories. These include lounges, cafeterias, reception areas, wellness rooms, and multi-purpose zones where work may occur occasionally but isn't the primary function.

The recovery in Q4 extended across all space types globally. Meeting space occupancy saw the most dramatic rise, jumping 15.0 percentage points to 36.0%, indicating renewed emphasis on in-person collaboration. Work space occupancy increased by 10.0 points to 43.0%, while ‘Other’ spaces also saw a healthy 5.0 point gain to 48.0%. Regionally, AMER displayed a remarkable turnaround, with meeting spaces surging 21.0 points and ‘Other’ spaces climbing 23.0 points. EMEA also showed strong gains, particularly in work spaces (+17.0 points). APAC’s growth was driven significantly by increased meeting space use (+21.0 points), while work space occupancy saw a more modest rise.

Region Work Space (%) Meeting Space (%) Other Space (%)
Global 43.0% (+10.0%) 36.0% (+15.0%) 48.0% (+5.0%)
EMEA 45.0% (+17.0%) 32.0% (+1.0%) 41.0% (+3.0%)
APAC 45.0% (+4.0%) 36.0% (+21.0%) 51.0% (+5.0%)
AMER 36.0% (+7.0%) 43.0% (+21.0%) 49.0% (+23.0%)

Table 2: Average Occupancy by Space Type. Note: The percentage changes are calculated based on the previous quarter’s data.

Chart 2: Average Occupancy of Meeting Type Spaces by Region and Overall

Chart 3: Average Occupancy of Work Spaces by Region and Overall

3: Meeting Room Occupancy

Meeting rooms are spaces designed for collaborative activities, such as team meetings or client presentations. Despite the rise in overall meeting space occupancy this quarter, the trend of using larger rooms for smaller groups persists, signaling ongoing inefficiencies in spatial allocation.

Region Average Meeting Size (Attendees)
Global 2.2 (-0.5)
EMEA 2.5 (-0.4)
APAC 2.0 (-0.5)
AMER 1.8 (-0.6)

Table 3: Average Meeting Size by Region. Note: The changes are calculated based on the previous quarter’s data.

Interestingly, while meeting space utilization increased, the average meeting size continued to decline globally, dropping by 0.5 attendees to 2.2. All regions experienced this trend, with AMER seeing the most significant decrease (-0.6 attendees) to an average of just 1.8 people per meeting. This further emphasizes the growing prevalence of small, often hybrid, collaboration sessions, even as overall meeting activity picks up.

Chart 4: Global Meeting Room Capacity vs Usage

Chart 5: EMEA Meeting Room Capacity vs Usage

Chart 6: APAC Meeting Room Capacity vs Usage

Chart 7: AMER Meeting Room Capacity vs Usage

The mismatch between meeting room provision and usage remains stark. Globally, over 50% of meeting rooms are designed for 5 or more people, yet a staggering 78% of observed meetings consist of just one or two attendees. This inefficiency is most acute in AMER, where nearly 70% of meetings involve only one person, despite less than 14% of rooms being sized accordingly. Organizations continue to face the challenge of rightsizing their meeting room inventory to better support prevailing collaboration patterns, favoring smaller, tech-enabled spaces for focused group work and hybrid interactions.

Conclusion

Concluding 2024, the Q4 data suggests a workplace landscape actively recalibrating after the fluctuations seen earlier in the year. The strong rebound in occupancy across regions points towards organizations and employees finding a more stable rhythm in their hybrid and in-office routines. However, the persistent decline in average meeting size, coupled with the underutilization of larger meeting rooms, underscores a critical disconnect. As we move into 2025, the focus for workplace leaders should remain on adapting physical spaces to support actual behaviors—prioritizing smaller, flexible collaboration zones and leveraging utilization data to optimize portfolio efficiency and enhance employee experience in an evolving work environment.

About Vantage Space: Vantage Space is the world's leading workplace occupancy study app, designed to empower organizations with data-driven insights into their workplace usage. Simple to set up, easy to use, Vantage Space enables workplace leaders to gather the data they need to make strategic decisions about space planning and design.

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